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Fibre2Fashion
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Apr 28, 2016
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Amazon now India's 2nd largest online player

By
Fibre2Fashion
Published
Apr 28, 2016

Amazon has dislodged Snapdeal to become India's second-largest online marketplace by shipments last month, industry estimates show, according to ETRetail.com. It also became the only major player to increase share from a year ago.




Market leader Flipkart's share of shipments fell to 37 per cent in March from 43 per cent in the same month in 2015, and Snapdeal's fell to 14-15 per cent from 19 per cent, show estimates by an investor tracking the logistics market and the chief executive officer of a logistics company that handles shipments for online retailers.

Amazon India's unit market share surged to an estimated 21-24 per cent from 14 per cent. Although the data are snapshots of shipments a year apart, they definitely point to a drop in the volume market share for the India-based companies.

Other industry experts and analysts say the data is evidence of the larger unit market share trend in India's ecommerce industry, although at least one recent estimate pegs Flipkart and Snapdeal ahead of Amazon India by sales.

“Amazon is very rapidly taking market share from companies like Snapdeal and other smaller players. If there is no new entry, it will be a two-horse race (between Flipkart and Amazon) by the end of the year," said Satish Meena, a senior analyst with Forrester Research. "If Flipkart is not able to get its act together in the next 6-12 months, Amazon can overtake Flipkart also."

Morgan Stanley estimates that India's online retail market, including delivery of food and grocery, will be worth $119 billion by 2020 from $16 billion in 2015. Flipkart said in June 2015 that it was aiming to sell goods worth up to $12 billion in a year; Snapdeal had claimed it would do better than Flipkart. But Amazon did not disclose a sales target.

Online retailers shipped 8-9 lakh products a day in March this year, with Flipkart, Amazon and Snapdeal accounting for about three-fourths of the shipments, the estimates show. ShopClues and Paytm rank next.

The gains by Amazon, which launched in India a little less than three years ago, follow aggressive investing in its local unit. CEO Jeff Bezos has so far committed to pump in at least $2 billion in India. Flipkart and Snapdeal, meanwhile, are forced to trim expenses and wean customers away from heavy discounts as they struggle to raise money from investors at present valuations.

A new element has been introduced to the equation by the government's guidelines last month on e-commerce marketplaces.

One of the main requirements is that no seller can account for more than a quarter of sales on a marketplace, and this could affect each company differently - Amazon and Flipkart have greater reliance on large sellers but not Snapdeal. Amazon has infused at least Rs 6,700 crore since January 2015 into its India unit, Amazon Seller Services, with over half of that amount being invested since December.

The company has channeled a lot of that money into improving the shopping experience for customers in terms of delivery and after sales service, say investors and analysts. Amazon is also expected to introduce its successful Prime subscription programme in India.

In terms of gross merchandise value, though, Morgan Stanley in a February report estimated Flipkart's market share at 45 per cent, Snapdeal's at 26 per cent, and Amazon India's at 12 per cent. The GMV metric reflects the total value of all the goods sold on a platform but does not factor in discounts or reflect the actual commissions digital marketplaces earn on those sales.

The battle between Flipkart and Amazon has primarily been in electronics, including smartphones, but the action is likely to shift to fashion where the former has made significant headway with Myntra that it acquired in 2014. Electronics accounts for a large portion of shipments but fetch commissions of 2-7 per cent whereas gross margins in fashion can top 45-50 per cent, according to Morgan Stanley.

"We have clear leadership of the online market in India with over 60 per cent market share in three of the largest segments smartphones, fashion and electronics," said a Flipkart spokeswoman. "Our focus will be to consolidate this leadership position by continuing to build world-class customer experience, innovate retail in India and build a technology powerhouse out of India."

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